For purposes with this content analysis, sex had been thought as any depiction of sexual intercourse

Not absolutely all product which was taped had been coded. As our focus ended up being on scripted development, we excluded news that is daily, game shows, sports programs and activities, and paid programming, in addition to all types of commercials as well as other promotions ( e.g., teasers for network programs). Although music videos were taped, these were coded and analyzed individually for their unique faculties and so are maybe maybe not reported right right here. The analyses offered in this paper, nonetheless, do are the nonmusic video clip programming from cable music activity channels including talk programs, variety/comedy shows, and reality programs http://www.chaturbatewebcams.com/big-butt.

In addition, demonstrates that were incomplete since they started before 3:00 p.m. or ended after 11:00 p.m. are not coded. Finally, episode repeats were eradicated through the test.

The last test for the 2001 2002 period contains 1,276 unique system episodes, whereas the ultimate test when it comes to 2002 2003 period included 1,439 unique system episodes. The test for the 2nd content analysis had been notably bigger than initial 12 months’s test that we had three episodes of each nonsyndicated series as we made a concerted effort in year 2 to ensure. Despite strict adherence towards the sampling plan, extra taping ended up being needed whenever, for example, new shows joined the autumn lineup following the beginning of the year to replace for cancelled programs or whenever time and time slot for a string had been changed.

The codebook for the bigger research ended up being based considerably from the factors manufactured by Kunkel and peers (1999, 2001, 2003) inside their content analyses conducted for the Kaiser Family Foundation.

We created extra things, including those on exact exact same sex behavior that is intimate sexual talk associated with nonheterosexuals. In comparison to Kunkel and peers, whom utilized the scene whilst the unit that is primary of, our content analyses involved coding for intimate content in 2 moment periods of system time. Because scenes differ significantly in total and, therefore, usually do not offer a consistent device of measure to make evaluations across programs, we utilized a typical coding product predicated on time. Coding news development in designated time periods has been utilized often by other scientists conducting content analyses across different system genres including films, soap operas, and music videos (Hazan, Lipton, & Glantz, 1994; Lowery, 1980; Roberts, Christenson, Henriksen, & Bandy, 2002; Roberts, Henriksen, & Christenson, 1999; Sommers Flanagan, Sommers Flanagan, & Davis, 1993; Stockwell & Glantz, 1997; Terre, Drabman, & Speer, 1991).

For purposes for this content analysis, intercourse ended up being thought as any depiction of sex, intimately suggestive behavior, or any speak about sex or activity that is sexual. To be conservative and avoid overcoding content that is sexual communications about sex were differentiated from nonsexual messages associated with relationship and relationships, that have been perhaps maybe not coded. As an example, a declaration such as “i enjoy my boyfriend” wouldn’t be coded whereas a declaration such as “I made like to my boyfriend” will be coded.

Same intercourse intimate behavior

Every 2 minute period that were coded as containing one or more types of sexual intercourse monitored in the main coding task flirting, kissing, intimate touching, intercourse suggested, sexual activity depicted, along with other sexual behavior 2 had been additionally examined when it comes to presence of exact exact same intercourse behavior that is sexual. Because of this product, programmers utilized a yes/no response format to point whether some of the sexual behavior depicted within the period took place between two different people of this sex that is same.

Speak about nonheterosexual intimate dilemmas

Each 2 interval that is minute have been coded as containing a minumum of one example of talk through the intimate talk groups found in the primary coding task ( ag e.g., commentary about own/others’ intimate actions or passions, mention sexual activity which includes currently occurred, mention sex crimes) has also been coded for whether some of the intimate talk pertaining to nonheterosexuals. Because of this product, programmers again utilized a yes/no response format to point whether some of the intimate talk reflected the intimate passions or issues of nonheterosexual individuals. Most frequently, such responses linked to gays and lesbians, although sporadically they certainly were related to bisexuals.